Speed-Zone 7:
Azalea to Black Butte

Mt. Shasta is the reason for a faster 1880s railroad alignment in this section. The debris of the volcano has helped to level out the landscape around that mountain. A remaining deep canyon was filled by Southern Pacific in the 1920s, replacement for a huge wooden trestle. This is the Azalea siding today.

Black Butte is the point, where the Shasta Route splits into the old Siskiyou line of the 1880s, and the Natron Cutoff of the 1920s. It's no station and no settlement, just a shunting yard and the wye towards the Siskiyou.

An S-curve shown in a sequence of two photos.
With a radius of 955 feet, these two curves are the tightest between Azalea and Black Butte.

Curvature of 1910 feet and 1432 feet radius sets most of the speed restrictions in this section, meaning 70 mph and 60 mph for the example trains. The tightest curves are found in and around the small town Mt. Shasta. The worst have a radius of 955 feet, forcing a restriction of 49 mph for this one s-curve.

Achievable timing
Station or MP Distance ...added up  Time elapsed Coast Starlight Average speed ...added up
Black Butte 12 miles (19 km) 239 miles (385 km) 00:14 03:49 - 52 mph (84 km/h) 63 mph (101 km/h)
Azalea 11 miles (18 km) 227 miles (365 km) 00:21 03:35 - 32 mph (52 km/h) 63 mph (102 km/h)
Dunsmuir 0 216 miles (348 km) 00:01 03:14 05:05 - 67 mph (108 km/h)
Dunsmuir 26 miles (42 km) 216 miles (348 km) 00:44 03:13 ??:?? 36 mph (58 km/h) 67 mph (108 km/h)
MP 296 30 miles (48 km) 189 miles (304 km) 00:36 02:30 - 51 mph (82 km/h) 76 mph (122 km/h)
Redding 0 159 miles (256 km) 00:02 01:54 03:15 - 84 mph (135 km/h)
Redding 25 miles (40 km) 159 miles (256 km) 00:17 01:52 ??:?? 89 mph (143 km/h) 85 mph (137 km/h)
MP 233 10 miles (16 km) 134 miles (216 km) 00:09 01:35 - 68 mph (109 km/h) 84 mph (135 km/h)
Red Bluff 0 124 miles (200 km) 00:01 01:27 - - 86 mph (138 km/h)
Red Bluff 39 miles (63 km) 124 miles (200 km) 00:26 01:26 - 91 mph (146 km/h) 87 mph (140 km/h)
Chico 0 85 miles (136 km) 00:01 01:00 01:56 - 85 mph (137 km/h)
Chico 44 miles (71 km) 85 miles (136 km) 00:29 00:59 ??:?? 91 mph (146 km/h) 87 mph (140 km/h)
Marysville WP 0 41 miles (66 km) 00:02 00:30 - - 86 mph (138 km/h)
Marysville WP 41 miles (66 km) 41 miles (66 km) 00:28 00:28 - 90 mph (145 km/h) 90 mph (145 km/h)
Sacramento 0 miles (0 km) 0 miles (0 km) 00:00 00:00 00:00 0 mph (0 km/h) 0 mph (0 km/h)

As long as the target speed isn't set higher than 79 mph for tilting trains, a program for easing curves can be rather cheap within this section, substracting 2 of 14 minutes. Upgrade to 79 mph would make a lot of sense: This is the fastest speed with conventional signaling in the USA, and the track has to be maintained for either 60 or 80 mph. Nonetheless, the table above was calculated without such upgrade.

Topo map of curvy track through a small city.

While the topography does not stop cheap upgrading with modern construction methods, an exception will be the alignment within Mt. Shasta City. Slowdown to 60 mph will be difficult or expensive to avoid within the built-up area.



Unit conversion for text on this page.
955 feet radius 291 m radius 6 degrees of curvature
1910 feet radius 582 m radius 3 degrees of curvature
1432 feet radius 437 m radius 4 degrees of curvature
70 mph 113 km/h  
60 mph 97 km/h  
49 mph 79 km/h  
79 mph 127 km/h  

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