Speed-Zone 3:
Milepost 233 to Redding

This is the last stretch of track without speed restrictions for geometry. For a long distance, it is also the last piece of track that might see additional regional traffic, which is important for the amount of upgrade funds. Redding is the last major town on the California side. North of Redding, the mountains go up, and the population density goes down.

Map of track curves around Panorama Point, some miles northeast of Cottonwood.
Between Cottonwood and Anderson, the track curves around one hill.

"Without speed restrictions" has one exception, though, and unfortunately, it is located in the middle. In order to circumvent the hills between Cottonwood and Anderson, the track bends around "Panorama Point", and this bend causes a speed restriction to 76 mph on freight track.

Cab view on straight track between two roads.
Highway 99 to the right, local road to the left: Several miles of this speed zone do not offer much room for advanced grade crossing protection.

On straight track, it is possible to mix 110 mph trains with freight. Policies of Union Pacific and the FRA may or may not allow this. Should dedicated track be a requirement anyway, 125 mph is well possible, but might cause considerable grade crossing elimination costs. From Cottonwood to Redding, the track runs parallel with one road, or even two roads on both sides.
The table data has been calculated for 110 mph and mixed operation with freight.

Achievable timing
Station or MP Distance ...added up  Time elapsed Coast Starlight Average speed ...added up
Redding 0 159 miles (256 km) 00:02 01:54 03:15 - 84 mph (135 km/h)
Redding 25 miles (40 km) 159 miles (256 km) 00:17 01:52 ??:?? 89 mph (143 km/h) 85 mph (137 km/h)
MP 233 10 miles (16 km) 134 miles (216 km) 00:09 01:35 - 68 mph (109 km/h) 84 mph (135 km/h)
Red Bluff 0 124 miles (200 km) 00:01 01:27 - - 86 mph (138 km/h)
Red Bluff 39 miles (63 km) 124 miles (200 km) 00:26 01:26 - 91 mph (146 km/h) 87 mph (140 km/h)
Chico 0 85 miles (136 km) 00:01 01:00 01:56 - 85 mph (137 km/h)
Chico 44 miles (71 km) 85 miles (136 km) 00:29 00:59 ??:?? 91 mph (146 km/h) 87 mph (140 km/h)
Marysville WP 0 41 miles (66 km) 00:02 00:30 - - 86 mph (138 km/h)
Marysville WP 41 miles (66 km) 41 miles (66 km) 00:28 00:28 - 90 mph (145 km/h) 90 mph (145 km/h)
Sacramento 0 0 00:00 00:00 00:00 0 mph 0 mph

If dedicated track is required, the speed restriction around Panorama Point could be 93 mph (instead of 76 mph) without any curve easing. With this "better" restriction, and 125 mph as line speed on dedicated track, the trains would be about 2 minutes faster.



Unit conversion for text on this page.
76 mph 122 km/h
110 mph 177 km/h
125 mph 201 km/h
93 mph 150 km/h

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